US Gambling Laws Updated in 2026

An estimated 60% of Americans don’t have any clear idea about the legality of online gambling in their state. Do you belong to this category? If the answer is yes, you should definitely check out this article.

Understanding the legalities of gambling in the US is very difficult because gambling laws vary from state to state. Moreover, the language of the law and the various ways in which it can be interpreted and implemented are confusing. Most Americans who want to gamble online don’t know much about the gambling laws of their state. If you are one of them, we invite you to read this page.

Another confusing aspect of gambling legalities in the US is that they constantly change. You can rest assured that we update this page often to give you information about the latest laws related to online casino gaming and online sports betting.

There is an abundance of casinos offering free spins and new bonuses and it can get very confusing as to the legalities of them. We enable you to make an informed decision when playing at real money online casinos.

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US Federal and State Online Gambling Laws

In the absence of federal laws that explicitly make online gambling illegal, US residents are free to gamble without fear of any federal law-enforcement agency cracking down on them.

But the situation is not that simple for operators of online gambling services as federal laws such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 impose several restrictions on the transfer of funds between gamblers and financial institutions. This law makes it illegal for banks to process funds related to gambling.

The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 is another federal-level law that banned sports betting in all US states except a few exempted states. But a Supreme Court ruling of 2018 pulled down the law on grounds that it was unconstitutional, leaving states free to regulate sports betting as they pleased.

When you study the US legal scenario at the federal level, you will notice that there are hardly any blocks to online gambling legalization. But the US federal government gives each state the autonomy to frame online gambling laws on its own. The result of this autonomy is a jigsaw puzzle of state-level gambling laws, many of which are vague and very difficult to understand while some are explicitly unfriendly towards gambling.

Today, the US offers legalized online casino games, online poker, and online sports betting, but each state offers them in different ways. The following is an attempt to clarify current gambling laws in various US states.

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US States That Have Legalized Online Gambling Fully

Let us take a look at the states in the United States that have opened up to all online gambling activity:

New Jersey

New Jersey

New Jersey (NJ) is the country’s capital for online gambling as it offers all forms of it.

NJ’s Atlantic City is home to seven land-based casinos, each of which has the license to offer online casino gaming services. As the state gives them the option of launching multiple online casinos in partnership with third-party operators, NJ has 20+ licensed online casinos.

If you are in NJ, you can play all varieties of online casino games including table & card games, video poker games, live dealer games, and slots from the comfort of your home or hotel room. NJ online casinos also welcome players with generous bonuses.

The state has licensed 15 online sports betting sites including BetMGM and DraftKings NJ and 20+ online casinos including Sugarhouse Casino and DraftKings Casino, along with online pari-mutuel race betting, daily fantasy sports, and online lottery games.

As NJ has partnered with Delaware for the creation of bigger player pools at poker sites, major poker rooms such as PartyPoker, PokerStars, WSOP, and 888 are available to residents.

NJ passed its first online gambling law in 2012, becoming the third US state to legalize online gambling. Later in 2018, it legalized online sports betting. You have to be at least 21 years old to play for real money in NJ. Although you don’t have to be an NJ resident to play in NJ, you have to be physically present in the state.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania

When Governor Tom Wolf signed H 217 and turned it into law on October 26, 2017, online gambling in Pennsylvania got the much-required boost. Today, Pennsylvania authorizes online casino games, online poker, online sports betting, online lottery, daily fantasy sports, tablet gaming in certain airports, mini casinos, and video gambling terminals.

According to Pennsylvania’s gambling laws, offshore operators have to partner with one of its land-based casinos to offer online gambling services to residents. For example, FanDuel Casino has partnered with Valley Forge while SugarHouse Casino and BetRivers have partnered with Pennsylvania’s two River Casinos.

Licensed online casinos went live in Pennsylvania in 2019. Initially, the state had only three online casinos, but today, it has over a dozen. As almost every Pennsylvania casino, except a few, has received an online sports betting license, the state has over 10 online sportsbooks including FOX Bet, Unibet, BetRivers, BetMGM, and others.

Pennsylvania launched its first online poker room, PokerStars PA, in November 2019. Today, you can play high-quality online poker games in Pennsylvania at PokerStars, BetMGM Poker, Party Poker, WSOP.com, Borgata Poker, and others.

West Virginia

West Virginia

When West Virginia’s (WV) bill HB 3067 was signed into law in March 2019, online poker and online casino games became legal in the Mountain State.

Currently, WV is licensing only five operators to offer online casino gaming services within its borders. The operators have to do so in partnership with the state’s five land-based casinos. Experts expect these licensed online casinos to go live somewhere in 2021.

Although WV has legalized online poker, no licensed online poker has gone live in the state so far. But you may expect to start playing at PokerStars in WV soon.

Sports bettors are luckier as they sign up at FanDuel Sportsbook, DraftKings Sportsbook, BetMGM Sportsbook, Betly Sportsbook, and William Hill Sportsbook that went live in WV in August 2019.

Michigan

Michigan

In December 2019, the legislature of Michigan signed certain bills into law, as a result of which online poker, online sportsbooks, and online casinos became legal in the state. You have to be at least 21 years old to play for real money in Michigan.

In Jan 2021, several sports betting apps and online casinos along with one online poker room, PokerStars, went live in the state. When the market matures, Michigan is expected to have at least 15 online sportsbooks, sports betting apps, and poker sites.

Today, Michigan is home to online sportsbooks like TwinSpires, Barstool, PointsBet, and Golden Nugget and online casinos like Golden Nugget, BetMGM, Stars casino, and Four Winds. As Michigan law grants tax deduction to operators offering free-play opportunities, residents stand the chance of winning real money rewards for zero or nominal investment.

You can also play online poker in Michigan legally. BetMGM Poker launched on March 22, 2021, a few months after the launch of PokerStars on Jan 29, 2021. The law permits Michigan’s licensed casino operators to open an online poker room and also includes a provision for multistate online poker.

In addition, Michigan offers daily fantasy sports as well as online lottery games like Lotto 47, Powerball, and Mega Millions. You can also play online keno and scratchcards legally in the state.

States That Have Legalized Some Forms of Online Gambling

These are the states that have legalized online gambling in some form or another:

Delaware

Delaware

Delaware legalized online gambling in 2012, becoming one of the first US states to do so. It was also one of the first states to enjoy exemption from the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), permitting it to offer parlay betting. When the PASPA was overturned in 2018, Delaware became one of the first US states to legalize sports betting. The first sports bet online was placed in Delaware in June 2018.

Today, Delaware is the home of legal online poker, online casino, online sports betting, and daily fantasy sports. Although the state legalized online casinos in 2012, online casinos went live only in 2014. The state’s three land-based casinos, Delaware Park, Harrington Raceway, and Dover Downs offer a variety of casino games like slots, video poker games, and roulette.

Owing to the sparse gambling population of the state, online poker had some teething problems. The state then signed compacting agreements with New Jersey and Nevada so that the player pools of all states could be merged to boost the popularity and profitability of the game.

Nevada

Nevada

Although it is the land-based gambling capital of the US, Nevada has legalized only two forms of online gambling—online poker and sports betting apps. As far as online gambling is concerned, the state prefers to remain poker-only. Nevada is home to only one online poker room, WSOP and doesn’t offer any online casinos.

You won’t find any online sportsbooks in Nevada, but the state has laws to permit its land-based casinos to launch mobile sports betting apps, enabling residents to place sports bets online on their smartphones and tablets. The state has around 12 such sports betting apps.

US States Lacking Explicit Online Gambling Laws

A majority of the US states lack explicit online gambling laws. Signing up at offshore online casinos in a state that doesn’t explicitly criminalize online gambling is safe.

The following states have ambiguous gambling laws, which they use to target companies or individuals who illegally run online gambling businesses within their borders. Players, on the other hand, are free to sign up at any offshore online casino that accepts them and wager on their favorite online casino games, poker games, or sports events without worrying about getting into trouble.

You won’t be punished for gambling online if you live in one of these states:

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Alaska
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • California
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maryland
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Maine
  • Minnesota
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • Wyoming

The language of gambling laws, the interpretations they can be subjected to, and how they can be implemented vary from one state to the other.

The following are a few examples:

  • Law enforcement is very strict in states like Hawaii and Utah, which are very unfriendly towards all forms of gambling.
  • Online gambling is a Class B misdemeanor in states like Alaska, Connecticut, Michigan, Mississippi, and Arizona and those caught gambling or running illegal gambling outfits can be punished with prison time or hefty fines.
  • Iowa punishes offenders based on the amount wagered, and one can be charged with felony or misdemeanor.

Irrespective of what the law books may say, there is hardly any enforcement in any US state. As we previously mentioned, the focus of the law enforcement agencies is on individuals, companies, and operators running unlicensed and illegal gambling businesses within their borders.

So far, no US state has cracked down on residents for betting on gambling games. US gamblers, therefore, find it safe to sign up at any offshore online gambling site that accepts their registrations and allows them to play in USD.

US States That Have Legalized Online Sports Betting Recently

The Supreme Court repealed the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) in May 2018 on the basis that it was unconstitutional. The ruling opened a floodgate of opportunities for states wanting to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders.

In the absence of a federal-level ban on sports betting, several US states legalized retail, online, and mobile sports betting, enabling their residents to place bets on their favorite sports teams, events, and players in a safe, secure, and licensed environment.

Here is a list of those states:

Illinois

On March 9, 2020, the legislature of Illinois passed into law a broad gambling bill that legalized both retail and online sports betting along with on-location betting. An operator needs to get a license to offer online or in-person sports betting services within the state.

Today, residents of Illinois can place bets at well-known online sportsbooks like William Hill, FanDuel, PointsBet, and DraftKings.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire legalized sports betting in July 2019, permitting bettors to place sports bets on mobile devices. As a result, sports betting apps went live in New Hampshire in early 2020. However, New Hampshire’s bills to license and regulate online poker and online casino games remain pending, as lawmakers shelved them in 2017.

New York

Andrew Cuomo, the governor of New York, signed budget legislation that includes a provision to legalize online sports betting in the state. Signed for the fiscal year of 2022, the new budget makes New York the latest US state to legalize sports betting apps.

Betting enthusiasts may have to wait months to place their first legal sports bet online in New York, but Senator Joseph Addabbo Jr. is enthusiastic. He predicts that the first sports betting app will go live in New York on Feb 13, 2022, as New York residents wouldn’t want to miss betting on another Super Bowl.

Oregon

Oregon has legalized online as well as retail sports betting. You can place bets online legally on sports, horse betting, daily fantasy sports, and state lottery games. As Oregon already had laws that permitted some varieties of sports betting, it didn’t have to create fresh laws to license and regulate the same.

Mobile sports betting is also available in Oregon, enabling sports betting enthusiasts to place bets through the Oregon Lottery Scoreboard, a mobile betting app and online sportsbook operated by the Oregon State Lottery.

Iowa

Online sports betting is legal in Iowa, but online casinos and online poker rooms are not. Residents, however, have the option of playing at social, free-to-play casinos.

Iowa doesn’t appear to be in a hurry to legalize online casinos and online poker. But experts say that there may be a push for online casino and online poker legalization once the state’s online sports betting industry starts to flourish in a few years.

Sports betting sites like DraftKings, FanDuel Sportsbook, William Hill, BetMGM, BetRivers, and PointsBet have been available to the residents of Iowa from January 2021.

Indiana

Indiana legalized sports betting in September 2019, becoming the 13th US state to do so. The state’s first retail sportsbook was launched on September 1, and a month later, DraftKings and BetRivers launched their online and mobile sports betting products. FanDuel lost no time in following them into Indiana’s newly regulated sports betting market. The state still doesn’t permit online casinos and online poker rooms.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island tweaked an existing sports betting law of 2018 to include mobile betting in early 2019. As a result, Rhode Island offers plenty of mobile apps along with retail sportsbooks. Unfortunately, the state is yet to embrace online casinos and online poker rooms the same way.

Colorado

Colorado legalized sports betting on May 1, 2020, and several operators permitted residents to create online sports betting accounts to place bets. The state’s latest sports betting law permits retail as well as mobile sports betting. The state uses the tax revenue generated by regulated sports betting to fund a variety of welfare and development projects.

Virginia

The Commonwealth of Virginia legalized sports betting in April 2020, allowing residents to start betting on sports legally from January 2021. The Virginia Lottery also granted a license to the Washington Football Team in 2021, making it the first NFL team to receive such a license in the US. Although the state permits online betting, residents cannot bet on youth sports, including college sports.

Tennessee

Online sports betting became legalized in Tennessee on Nov 1, 2020. The state granted licenses to four operators, enabling them to offer a wide range of sports betting options.

As the Tennessee Sports Gaming Act permits mobile sports betting, the state does not have any in-person sports betting facility. Licensed operators are required to use only official data for live betting.

Washington, D.C.

The D.C. Lottery’s GameBetDC platform went live in June 2020, permitting residents to place bets on major sports events all over the world through a smartphone, tablet, or PC. The Office of Lottery and Gaming supervises all varieties of online sports betting in D.C. The law, however, prevents betting on games organized by colleges in D.C.

Wyoming

On April 5, 2021, Governor Mark Gordon signed into law a bill that proposed mobile-only sports betting. The new law permits mobile sports betting throughout the state. Experts expect sports betting apps to be launched in Wyoming late in 2021.

US States That May Legalize Online Sports Betting

The following states have not yet legalized online sports betting but are moving towards legalization. Their lawmakers have proposed bills for the legalization of online and mobile sports betting, but so far those bills have not been signed into law.

Legal sports betting may become a reality in the following states in the future:

  • Alabama
  • Arkansas
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Kansas
  • Louisiana
  • Maryland
  • Missouri
  • Maine
  • Minnesota
  • Massachusetts
  • Nebraska
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Texas
  • Vermont

US States That Are Unfriendly Towards Gambling

As we have seen so far, almost all US states have legalized some form of online gambling or the other. Many have bills in various stages of development.

But there are a few states that are unfriendly towards all forms of gambling, and the following are details of those states.

Hawaii

Gambling is completely banned in Hawaii, as a result of which the state has no card room, racetracks, bingo halls, casinos, or sportsbooks. Not a single form of gambling is legal in Hawaii.

However, there is a slim chance of Hawaii legalizing online gambling one day. Lawmakers in Hawaii have proposed bills for the legalization of the same. An example is Senate Bill 677 proposed by Michelle Kidani in 2018.

Although these bills have not yet been taken seriously, Hawaii lawmakers are optimistic about the state legalizing online gambling in the future.

Utah

Utah is well-known for its consistency in refusing to permit any form of gambling within its borders. The Beehive State has not legalized a single form of gambling, not even lotteries and sports betting. Utah’s major gambling law exists in a chapter titled “Offenses against Public Health, Safety, Welfare, and Morals” in its criminal code.

The state’s criminal code explicitly bans online gambling, stating that online gambling will continue to remain illegal in Utah even if it is legalized at the federal level.

Utah’s hostility towards all forms of gambling could be because it is a Mormon stronghold. Mormons believe in living a life free of vices like alcohol, gambling, and others.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is not against playing free games online, but it is against all other forms of online gambling. However, the state permits online pari-mutuel betting through platforms like Xpressbet and TwinSpires.

There is no chance of Wisconsin legalizing any form of online gambling soon as its law books prohibit gambling expansion of any kind. In the last two years, the state has not passed a single bill that would permit the launch of online casinos in its territory.

Idaho

Idaho has banned all commercial casinos but permits seven tribal casinos to operate on its territory. Online poker is illegal, but the Idaho Lottery offers scratchcards based on poker rules.

All forms of online gambling are illegal in Idaho, and the state’s law books have severe punishments for those caught doing so. However, the focus of the state is on penalizing operators of illegal gambling outfits, not on individual residents.

Still, one wouldn’t feel comfortable playing for real money at offshore casinos from Idaho.

US Online Gambling Legalization FAQs

Depending on your state’s gambling laws, you can choose from several types of online gambling including online sports betting, online casinos, online poker rooms, bingo sites, online lotteries, and online horse betting.

One cannot declare one of them to be the best as it depends on personal tastes and preferences. We suggest giving them all a try and coming to a conclusion based on your experiences.

Yes. As long as you stick to licensed online gambling sites, you can win real money prizes. You don’t have to wait to get lucky. You can make a profit out of playing poker and betting on sports by using skills and strategies.

In most US states, the legal age to gamble is 18. But in some states, it could be 21. So it all depends on where you live and the gambling laws of your state.

Playing at a state-licensed online casino, poker room, or sportsbook in a US state that has licensed and regulated online gambling is safe. However, playing at an offshore online casino in a state that hasn’t regulated online gambling is risky.

Although no state has so far cracked down on any of its residents, some states have tough and unfriendly gambling laws that may be used against you. Also, you risk losing your money if you sign up at unlicensed offshore online casinos.

The best US states to gamble online are Nevada (for poker), New Jersey, Michigan, West Virginia, and Delaware. If you are interested in online or mobile sports betting, you can do so legally in several US states.

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